Dubai is one of the most attractive destinations for entrepreneurs and investors who want to set up a business in the UAE. The city offers a dynamic and diverse market, a stable and pro-business environment, a strategic location, and a world-class infrastructure. However, before you start your business setup in Dubai, you need to decide whether you want to establish your company on the mainland or in a free zone.
The mainland and free zone are two different areas in Dubai that have different regulations, ownership structures, costs, and benefits for businesses. Depending on your specific needs and goals, you need to choose the option that suits you best. In this article, we will explain what are mainland and free zone in Dubai, how they differ from each other, what are their advantages and disadvantages, and what are the main factors that you need to consider before making your decision. We will also provide some tips and best practices for business setup in Dubai and company formation in Dubai.
What are the mainland and free zone in Dubai?
Mainland in Dubai is the area that lies outside the free zones and is regulated by the Department of Economic Development (DED). A mainland company can conduct business within and outside the UAE without any restrictions. However, a mainland company requires a local sponsor or agent who holds at least 51% of the shares of the company, unless it falls under one of the 2000+ activities that are eligible for 100% foreign ownership as per the latest amendment in the UAE Commercial Companies Law.
Free zone in Dubai is a designated area that offers special incentives and benefits for foreign investors who want to set up a business in the UAE. A free zone company can enjoy 100% foreign ownership, tax exemptions, an easy incorporation process, and other perks. However, a free zone company cannot conduct business outside its jurisdiction or in the local market without appointing a local distributor or agent.
What are the benefits of choosing Mainland for your business setup in Dubai?
A mainland business setup in Dubai offers several benefits for foreign investors who want to access and operate their business in the local market as well as internationally. Some of these benefits are:
- Access to the local market: A mainland company can trade directly with any entity or individual within the UAE without any limitations or intermediaries. This gives you more opportunities to expand your customer base, increase your sales, and grow your business.
- Flexibility to operate anywhere in the UAE: A mainland company can operate from any location in the UAE, whether it is an office space, a warehouse, or a retail outlet. You can also open multiple branches across different emirates without having to obtain separate licences.
- No minimum capital requirement: A mainland company does not have to comply with any minimum capital requirement to start or run its business. You can invest as much or as little as you want depending on your business needs and goals.
- Ability to bid for government projects: A mainland company can participate in government tenders and contracts that are often lucrative and prestigious. This can give you an edge over your competitors and enhance your reputation.
What are the challenges of choosing Mainland for your business setup in Dubai?
A mainland business setup in Dubai also comes with some challenges that you need to be aware of before making your decision. Some of these challenges are:
- Need for a local sponsor or agent: A mainland company requires a local sponsor or agent who holds at least 51% of the shares of the company unless it falls under one of the 2000+ activities that are eligible for 100% foreign ownership as per the latest amendment in the UAE Commercial Companies Law. This means that you have to share your profits with your local partner and rely on their cooperation and support for your business operations.
- Restrictions on foreign ownership: A mainland company cannot have more than 49% of foreign ownership unless it falls under one of the 2000+ activities that are eligible for 100% foreign ownership as per the latest amendment in the UAE Commercial Companies Law. This means that you have less control over your business decisions and strategy.
- Higher costs and fees: A mainland company has to pay higher costs and fees for setting up and running its business compared to a free zone company. These include licence fees, registration fees, sponsorship fees, office rent, visa fees, etc.
- Compliance with UAE commercial laws: A mainland company has to comply with the UAE commercial laws and regulations that govern various aspects of its business activities, such as accounting standards, labour laws, customs duties, etc. This can be complex and time-consuming for some businesses.
Free zone business setup in Dubai: Pros and Cons
A free zone business setup in Dubai offers several benefits for foreign investors who want to enjoy full ownership and control of their business in the UAE. A free zone company can also take advantage of various incentives and perks that are offered by different free zone authorities. Some of these benefits are:
- 100% foreign ownership: A free zone company can have 100% foreign ownership without the need for a local sponsor or agent. This gives you more freedom and flexibility to manage your business as you wish.
- Tax exemptions: A free zone company can benefit from tax exemptions on corporate and personal income, as well as customs duties on imports and exports. This can help you save money and increase your profits.
- Easy incorporation process: A free zone company can be set up quickly and easily with minimal paperwork and procedures. You can also choose from a variety of licence types and business activities that suit your needs.
- Access to facilities and services: A free zone company can access various facilities and services that are provided by the free zone authorities, such as office space, warehouses, infrastructure, banking, legal, etc. You can also enjoy the support and guidance of the free zone staff.
However, a free zone business setup in Dubai also comes with some challenges that you need to be aware of before making your decision. Some of these challenges are:
- Limited market access: A free zone company cannot trade directly with the local market or outside its jurisdiction without appointing a local distributor or agent. This can limit your opportunities to expand your customer base and grow your business.
- Restrictions on business activities: A free zone company can only conduct business activities that are permitted by its licence and within its free zone. You cannot engage in any activity that is not allowed by your free zone authority or that is restricted by UAE laws.
- Need for office space: A free zone company has to rent an office space within its free zone as a mandatory requirement for obtaining its licence. You cannot operate your business from a virtual office or from your home country.
- Compliance with free zone regulations: A free zone company has to comply with the regulations and rules of its free zone authority that govern various aspects of its business activities, such as accounting standards, labour laws, visa requirements, etc. This can vary from one free zone to another and can change over time.
How to decide between Mainland and Free zone for your company formation in Dubai?
Choosing between mainland and free zone for your business setup in Dubai depends on various factors that are specific to your business needs and goals. There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as each option has its own pros and cons. However, here are some general guidelines that can help you make an informed decision:
- Consider your business activity: If your business activity requires direct contact or interaction with customers or suppliers in the local market or outside the UAE, then mainland might be a better option for you. If your business activity is location-independent and does not require physical presence or interaction, then free zone might be a better option for you.
- Consider your target market: If your target market is mainly within the UAE or the GCC region, then mainland might be a better option for you, as it gives you more access and flexibility to operate anywhere in the UAE. If your target market is mainly outside the UAE or internationally, then free zone might be a better option for you, as it gives you more tax benefits and incentives to export your goods or services.
- Consider your budget: If you have a limited budget or want to save on costs and fees, then free zone might be a better option for you, as it offers lower costs and fees for setting up and running your business. If you have a higher budget or want to invest more in your business growth and expansion, then mainland might be a better option for you, as it offers more opportunities and potential for scaling up your business.
- Consider your staffing: If you want to hire staff from different nationalities or backgrounds, then free zone might be a better option for you, as it offers more flexibility and ease in obtaining visas and permits for your employees. If you want to hire staff from the local market or have fewer staffing needs, then mainland might be a better option for you, as it offers more access and availability of local talent.
Conclusion
Setting up a business in Dubai is a rewarding and profitable venture that can open up many opportunities for growth and success. However, before you start your business setup in Dubai, you need to choose between mainland and free zone as your preferred location. Both options have their own advantages and disadvantages that depend on various factors such as your business activity, target market, budget, staffing, etc. Be it mainland or freezone, when you start you business, it would be great to associate with a good digital marketing agency in Dubai for branding works. Associating with a digital marketing company can help you reach your potential customers and grow your business incredibly in today’s digital age.
